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Linux Kernel

The mainline Linux kernel.

Activity Earlier In The Year

ia64: Make sure that we have a mmiowb function real early
Tony Luck: Generic kernels feed many operation through the "machvec" logic to get the correct form of the operation for the current system.

Add gitignore file for samples/vfs/ generated files
Linus Torvalds: Commit f1b5618e013a ("vfs: Add a sample program for the new mount API") added sample programs that get built during the kernel build, but then cause 'git status' to worry about whether the resulting binaries should be managed by git.

Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging
Linus Torvalds

Merge tag 'sound-5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Linus Torvalds

kasan, slab: make freelist stored without tags
Andrey Konovalov: Similarly to "kasan, slub: move kasan_poison_slab hook before page_address", move kasan_poison_slab() before alloc_slabmgmt(), which calls page_address(), to make page_address() return value to be non-tagged.

tmpfs: fix link accounting when a tmpfile is linked in
Darrick J. Wong: tmpfs has a peculiarity of accounting hard links as if they were separate inodes: so that when the number of inodes is limited, as it is by default, a user cannot soak up an unlimited amount of unreclaimable dcache memory just by repeatedly linking a file. But when v3.11 added O_TMPFILE, and the ability to use linkat() on the fd, we missed accommodating this new case in tmpfs: "df -i" shows that an extra "inode" remains accounted after the file is unlinked and the fd closed and the actual inode evicted.

exec: load_script: Do not exec truncated interpreter path
Kees Cook: Commit 8099b047ecc4 ("exec: load_script: don't blindly truncate shebang string") was trying to protect against a confused exec of a truncated interpreter path.

Change mincore() to count "mapped" pages rather than "cached" pages
Linus Torvalds: The semantics of what "in core" means for the mincore() system call are somewhat unclear, but Linux has always (since 2.3.52, which is when mincore() was initially done) treated it as "page is available in page cache" rather than "page is mapped in the mapping". The problem with that traditional semantic is that it exposes a lot of system cache state that it really probably shouldn't, and that users shouldn't really even care about. So let's try to avoid that information leak by simply changing the semantics to be that mincore() counts actual mapped pages, not pages that might be cheaply mapped if they were faulted (note the "might be" part of the old semantics: being in the cache doesn't actually guarantee that you can access them without IO anyway, since things like network filesystems may have to revalidate the cache before use). In many ways the old semantics were somewhat insane even aside from the information leak issue.

Fix 'acccess_ok()' on alpha and SH
Linus Torvalds: Commit 594cc251fdd0 ("make 'user_access_begin()' do 'access_ok()'") broke both alpha and SH booting in qemu, as noticed by Guenter Roeck. It turns out that the bug wasn't actually in that commit itself (which would have been surprising: it was mostly a no-op), but in how the addition of access_ok() to the strncpy_from_user() and strnlen_user() functions now triggered the case where those functions would test the access of the very last byte of the user address space. The string functions actually did that user range test before too, but they did it manually by just comparing against user_addr_max().

Merge tag 'armsoc-dt' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Linus Torvalds

Linux Kernel Release Tags

Linux 5.2
Linus Torvalds

Linux 5.2-rc7
Linus Torvalds

Linux 5.2-rc6
Linus Torvalds

Linux 5.2-rc5
Linus Torvalds

Linux 5.2-rc4
Linus Torvalds

Linux 5.2-rc3
Linus Torvalds

Linux 5.2-rc1
Linus Torvalds

Linux 5.1
Linus Torvalds

Linux 5.1-rc7
Linus Torvalds

Linux 5.1-rc6
Linus Torvalds

Most Popular This Year

powerpc: disable support for relative ksymtab references
Ard Biesheuvel: The newly added code that emits ksymtab entries as pairs of 32-bit relative references interacts poorly with the way powerpc lays out its address space: when a module exports a per-CPU variable, the primary module region covering the ksymtab entry -and thus the 32-bit relative reference- is too far away from the actual per-CPU variable's base address (to which the per-CPU offsets are applied to obtain the respective address of each CPU's copy), resulting in corruption when the module loader attempts to resolve symbol references of modules that are loaded on top and link to the exported per-CPU symbol. So let's disable this feature on powerpc.

mm, thp: restore node-local hugepage allocations
David Rientjes: This is a full revert of ac5b2c18911f ("mm: thp: relax __GFP_THISNODE for MADV_HUGEPAGE mappings") and a partial revert of 89c83fb539f9 ("mm, thp: consolidate THP gfp handling into alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask"). By not setting __GFP_THISNODE, applications can allocate remote hugepages when the local node is fragmented or low on memory when either the thp defrag setting is "always" or the vma has been madvised with MADV_HUGEPAGE. Remote access to hugepages often has much higher latency than local pages of the native page size.

tmpfs: fix link accounting when a tmpfile is linked in
Darrick J. Wong: tmpfs has a peculiarity of accounting hard links as if they were separate inodes: so that when the number of inodes is limited, as it is by default, a user cannot soak up an unlimited amount of unreclaimable dcache memory just by repeatedly linking a file. But when v3.11 added O_TMPFILE, and the ability to use linkat() on the fd, we missed accommodating this new case in tmpfs: "df -i" shows that an extra "inode" remains accounted after the file is unlinked and the fd closed and the actual inode evicted.

kasan, slab: make freelist stored without tags
Andrey Konovalov: Similarly to "kasan, slub: move kasan_poison_slab hook before page_address", move kasan_poison_slab() before alloc_slabmgmt(), which calls page_address(), to make page_address() return value to be non-tagged.

exec: load_script: Do not exec truncated interpreter path
Kees Cook: Commit 8099b047ecc4 ("exec: load_script: don't blindly truncate shebang string") was trying to protect against a confused exec of a truncated interpreter path.

ia64: Make sure that we have a mmiowb function real early
Tony Luck: Generic kernels feed many operation through the "machvec" logic to get the correct form of the operation for the current system.

Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Linus Torvalds

Merge tag 'sound-5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Linus Torvalds

Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging
Linus Torvalds

Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Linus Torvalds

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