Sync zoneinfo database with tzdata2016h from ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases

Operating Systems / DragonFlyBSD - Sascha Wildner [online.de] - 28 October 2016 06:17 UTC

- Asia/Gaza and Asia/Hebron end DST on 2016-10-29 at 01:00, not 2016-10-21 at 00:00. (Thanks to Sharef Mustafa.) Predict that future fall transitions will be on the last Saturday of October at 01:00, which is consistent with predicted spring transitions on the last Saturday of March. (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)

- In Turkey, transitions in 1986-1990 were at 01:00 standard time not at 02:00, and the spring 1994 transition was on March 20, not March 27. (Thanks to Kıvanç Yazan.)

- Asia/Colombo now uses numeric time zone abbreviations like "+0530" instead of alphabetic ones like "IST" and "LKT". Various English-language sources use "IST", "LKT" and "SLST", with no working consensus. (Usage of "SLST" mentioned by Sadika Sumanapala.)

- The 'Theory' file now has a section on interface stability. (Requested by Paul Koning.) It also mentions features like tm_zone and localtime_rz that have long been supported by the reference code.

- The US commentary now mentions Allen and the "day of two noons".

- The Fiji commentary mentions the government's 2016-10-03 press release. (Thanks to Raymond Kumar.)

###

diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/NEWS b/share/zoneinfo/NEWS
index c88dff2..64d493b 100644
--- a/share/zoneinfo/NEWS
+++ b/share/zoneinfo/NEWS
@@ -1,5 +1,62 @@
News for the tz database

+Release 2016h - 2016-10-19 23:17:57 -0700
+
+ Changes to future time stamps
+
+ Asia/Gaza and Asia/Hebron end DST on 2016-10-29 at 01:00, not
+ 2016-10-21 at 00:00. (Thanks to Sharef Mustafa.) Predict that
+ future fall transitions will be on the last Saturday of October
+ at 01:00, which is consistent with predicted spring transitions
+ on the last Saturday of March. (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
+
+ Changes to past time stamps
+
+ In Turkey, transitions in 1986-1990 were at 01:00 standard time
+ not at 02:00, and the spring 1994 transition was on March 20, not
+ March 27. (Thanks to Kıvanç Yazan.)
+
+ Changes to past and future time zone abbreviations
+
+ Asia/Colombo now uses numeric time zone abbreviations like "+0530"
+ instead of alphabetic ones like "IST" and "LKT". Various
+ English-language sources use "IST", "LKT" and "SLST", with no
+ working consensus. (Usage of "SLST" mentioned by Sadika
+ Sumanapala.)
+
+ Changes to code
+
+ zic no longer mishandles relativizing file names when creating
+ symbolic links like /etc/localtime, when these symbolic links
+ are outside the usual directory hierarchy. This fixes a bug
+ introduced in 2016g. (Problem reported by Andreas Stieger.)
+
+ Changes to build procedure
+
+ New rules 'traditional_tarballs' and 'traditional_signatures' for
+ building just the traditional-format distribution. (Requested by
+ Deborah Goldsmith.)
+
+ The file 'version' is now put into the tzdata tarball too.
+ (Requested by Howard Hinnant.)
+
+ Changes to documentation and commentary
+
+ The 'Theory' file now has a section on interface stability.
+ (Requested by Paul Koning.) It also mentions features like
+ tm_zone and localtime_rz that have long been supported by the
+ reference code.
+
+ tz-link.htm has improved coverage of time zone boundaries suitable
+ for geolocation. (Thanks to heads-ups from Evan Siroky and Matt
+ Johnson.)
+
+ The US commentary now mentions Allen and the "day of two noons".
+
+ The Fiji commentary mentions the government's 2016-10-03 press
+ release. (Thanks to Raymond Kumar.)
+
+
Release 2016g - 2016-09-13 08:56:38 -0700

Changes to future time stamps
diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/Theory b/share/zoneinfo/Theory
index 6d7342c..677baf6 100644
--- a/share/zoneinfo/Theory
+++ b/share/zoneinfo/Theory
@@ -445,6 +445,10 @@ POSIX has the following properties and limitations.
rules change (as in the United States in 1987), all programs that
do time conversion must be recompiled to ensure proper results.

+* The TZ environment variable is process-global, which makes it hard
+ to write efficient, thread-safe applications that need access
+ to multiple time zones.
+
* In POSIX, there's no tamper-proof way for a process to learn the
system's best idea of local wall clock. (This is important for
applications that an administrator wants used only at certain times -
@@ -454,6 +458,11 @@ POSIX has the following properties and limitations.
daylight saving time shifts - as might be required to limit phone
calls to off-peak hours.)

+* POSIX provides no convenient and efficient way to determine the UT
+ offset and time zone abbreviation of arbitrary time stamps,
+ particularly for time zone settings that do not fit into the
+ POSIX model.
+
* POSIX requires that systems ignore leap seconds.

* The tz code attempts to support all the time_t implementations
@@ -494,20 +503,23 @@ These are the extensions that have been made to the POSIX functions:
"new" programs (a la POSIX) and "old" programs (as zone names and
offsets).

-* To handle places where more than two time zone abbreviations are used,
- the functions "localtime" and "gmtime" set tzname[tmp->tm_isdst]
- (where "tmp" is the value the function returns) to the time zone
- abbreviation to be used. This differs from POSIX, where the elements
- of tzname are only changed as a result of calls to tzset.
+* The code supports platforms with a UT offset member in struct tm,
+ e.g., tm_gmtoff.
+
+* The code supports platforms with a time zone abbreviation member in
+ struct tm, e.g., tm_zone.

* Since the "TZ" environment variable can now be used to control time
conversion, the "daylight" and "timezone" variables are no longer
needed. (These variables are defined and set by "tzset"; however, their
values will not be used by "localtime.")

-* The "localtime" function has been set up to deliver correct results
- for near-minimum or near-maximum time_t values. (A comment in the
- source code tells how to get compatibly wrong results).
+* Functions tzalloc, tzfree, localtime_rz, and mktime_z for
+ more-efficient thread-safe applications that need to use
+ multiple time zones. The tzalloc and tzfree functions
+ allocate and free objects of type timezone_t, and localtime_rz
+ and mktime_z are like localtime_r and mktime with an extra
+ timezone_t argument. The functions were inspired by NetBSD.

* A function "tzsetwall" has been added to arrange for the system's
best approximation to local wall clock time to be delivered by
@@ -526,14 +538,15 @@ These are the extensions that have been made to the POSIX functions:

Points of interest to folks with other systems:

-* This package is already part of many POSIX-compliant hosts,
- including BSD, HP, Linux, Network Appliance, SCO, SGI, and Sun.
+* Code compatible with this package is already part of many platforms,
+ including GNU/Linux, Android, the BSDs, Chromium OS, Cygwin, AIX, iOS,
+ BlackBery 10, macOS, Microsoft Windows, OpenVMS, and Solaris.
On such hosts, the primary use of this package
is to update obsolete time zone rule tables.
To do this, you may need to compile the time zone compiler
'zic' supplied with this package instead of using the system 'zic',
- since the format of zic's input changed slightly in late 1994,
- and many vendors still do not support the new input format.
+ since the format of zic's input is occasionally extended,
+ and a platform may still be shipping an older zic.

* The UNIX Version 7 "timezone" function is not present in this package;
it's impossible to reliably map timezone's arguments (a "minutes west
@@ -551,6 +564,8 @@ Points of interest to folks with other systems:
* In SVR2, time conversion fails for near-minimum or near-maximum
time_t values when doing conversions for places that don't use UT.
This package takes care to do these conversions correctly.
+ A comment in the source code tells how to get compatibly wrong
+ results.

The functions that are conditionally compiled if STD_INSPIRED is defined
should, at this point, be looked on primarily as food for thought. They are
@@ -568,6 +583,35 @@ more powerful time conversion functions can be standardized, so much the
better.


+----- Interface stability -----
+
+The tz code and data supply the following interfaces:
+
+ * A set of zone names as per "Names of time zone rules" above.
+
+ * Library functions described in "Time and date functions" above.
+
+ * The programs tzselect, zdump, and zic, documented in their man pages.
+
+ * The format of zic input files, documented in the zic man page.
+
+ * The format of zic output files, documented in the tzfile man page.
+
+ * The format of zone table files, documented in zone1970.tab.
+
+ * The format of the country code file, documented in iso3166.tab.
+
+When these interfaces are changed, an effort is made to preserve
+backward compatibility. For example, tz data files typically do not
+rely on recently-added zic features, so that users can run older zic
+versions to process newer data files.
+
+Interfaces not listed above are less stable. For example, users
+should not rely on particular UT offsets or abbreviations for time
+stamps, as data entries are often based on guesswork and these guesses
+may be corrected or improved.
+
+
----- Calendrical issues -----

Calendrical issues are a bit out of scope for a time zone database,
diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/asia b/share/zoneinfo/asia
index 71ef878..b2c9930 100644
--- a/share/zoneinfo/asia
+++ b/share/zoneinfo/asia
@@ -2544,11 +2544,6 @@ Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907
# From Paul Eggert (2015-03-03):
# http://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/west-bank/ramallah?year=2014
# says that the fall 2014 transition was Oct 23 at 24:00.
-# For future dates, guess the last Friday in March at 24:00 through
-# the first Friday on or after October 21 at 00:00. This is consistent with
-# the predictions in today's editions of the following URLs:
-# http://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/gaza-strip/gaza
-# http://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/west-bank/hebron

# From Hannah Kreitem (2016-03-09):
# http://www.palestinecabinet.gov.ps/WebSite/ar/ViewDetails?ID=31728
@@ -2558,7 +2553,21 @@ Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907
#
# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-12):
# Predict spring transitions on March's last Saturday at 01:00 from now on.
-# Leave fall predictions alone for now.
+
+# From Sharef Mustafa (2016-10-19):
+# [T]he Palestinian cabinet decision (Mar 8th 2016) published on
+# http://www.palestinecabinet.gov.ps/WebSite/Upload/Decree/GOV_17/16032016134830.pdf
+# states that summer time will end on Oct 29th at 01:00.
+#
+# From Tim Parenti (2016-10-19):
+# Predict fall transitions on October's last Saturday at 01:00 from now on.
+# This is consistent with the 2016 transition as well as our spring
+# predictions.
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (2016-10-19):
+# It's also consistent with predictions in the following URLs today:
+# http://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/gaza-strip/gaza
+# http://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/west-bank/hebron

# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule EgyptAsia 1957 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 S
@@ -2587,9 +2596,10 @@ Rule Palestine 2011 only - Sep 30 0:00 0 -
Rule Palestine 2012 2014 - Mar lastThu 24:00 1:00 S
Rule Palestine 2012 only - Sep 21 1:00 0 -
Rule Palestine 2013 only - Sep Fri>=21 0:00 0 -
-Rule Palestine 2014 max - Oct Fri>=21 0:00 0 -
+Rule Palestine 2014 2015 - Oct Fri>=21 0:00 0 -
Rule Palestine 2015 only - Mar lastFri 24:00 1:00 S
Rule Palestine 2016 max - Mar lastSat 1:00 1:00 S
+Rule Palestine 2016 max - Oct lastSat 1:00 0 -

# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Gaza 2:17:52 - LMT 1900 Oct
@@ -2739,45 +2749,31 @@ Zone Asia/Singapore 6:55:25 - LMT 1901 Jan 1
# People who live in regions under Tamil control can use [TZ='Asia/Kolkata'],
# as that zone has agreed with the Tamil areas since our cutoff date of 1970.

-# From K Sethu (2006-04-25):
-# I think the abbreviation LKT originated from the world of computers at
-# the time of or subsequent to the time zone changes by SL Government
-# twice in 1996 and probably SL Government or its standardization
-# agencies never declared an abbreviation as a national standard.
-#
-# I recollect before the recent change the government announcements
-# mentioning it as simply changing Sri Lanka Standard Time or Sri Lanka
-# Time and no mention was made about the abbreviation.
-#
-# If we look at Sri Lanka Department of Government's "Official News
-# Website of Sri Lanka" ... http://www.news.lk/ we can see that they
-# use SLT as abbreviation in time stamp at the beginning of each news
-# item....
-#
-# Within Sri Lanka I think LKT is well known among computer users and
-# administrators. In my opinion SLT may not be a good choice because the
-# nation's largest telcom / internet operator Sri Lanka Telcom is well
-# known by that abbreviation - simply as SLT (there IP domains are
-# slt.lk and sltnet.lk).
-#
-# But if indeed our government has adopted SLT as standard abbreviation
-# (that we have not known so far) then it is better that it be used for
-# all computers.
-
-# From Paul Eggert (2006-04-25):
-# One possibility is that we wait for a bit for the dust to settle down
-# and then see what people actually say in practice.
+# From Sadika Sumanapala (2016-10-19):
+# According to http://www.sltime.org (maintained by Measurement Units,
+# Standards & Services Department, Sri Lanka) abbreviation for Sri Lanka
+# standard time is SLST.
+#
+# From Paul Eggert (2016-10-18):
+# "SLST" seems to be reasonably recent and rarely-used outside time
+# zone nerd sources. I searched Google News and found three uses of
+# it in the International Business Times of India in February and
+# March of this year when discussing cricket match times, but nothing
+# since then (though there has been a lot of cricket) and nothing in
+# other English-language news sources. Our old abbreviation "LKT" is
+# even worse. For now, let's use a numeric abbreviation; we can
+# switch to "SLST" if it catches on.

# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Asia/Colombo 5:19:24 - LMT 1880
5:19:32 - MMT 1906 # Moratuwa Mean Time
- 5:30 - IST 1942 Jan 5
- 5:30 0:30 IHST 1942 Sep
- 5:30 1:00 IST 1945 Oct 16 2:00
- 5:30 - IST 1996 May 25 0:00
- 6:30 - LKT 1996 Oct 26 0:30
- 6:00 - LKT 2006 Apr 15 0:30
- 5:30 - IST
+ 5:30 - +0530 1942 Jan 5
+ 5:30 0:30 +0530/+06 1942 Sep
+ 5:30 1:00 +0530/+0630 1945 Oct 16 2:00
+ 5:30 - +0530 1996 May 25 0:00
+ 6:30 - +0630 1996 Oct 26 0:30
+ 6:00 - +06 2006 Apr 15 0:30
+ 5:30 - +0530

# Syria
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/australasia b/share/zoneinfo/australasia
index f49df1d..85d3632 100644
--- a/share/zoneinfo/australasia
+++ b/share/zoneinfo/australasia
@@ -350,7 +350,13 @@ Zone Indian/Cocos 6:27:40 - LMT 1900
# commencing at 2.00 am on Sunday 1st November, 2015 and ending at
# 3.00 am on Sunday 17th January, 2016.

-# From Paul Eggert (2015-09-01):
+# From Raymond Kumar (2016-10-04):
+# http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/DAYLIGHT-SAVING-STARTS-ON-6th-NOVEMBER,-2016.aspx
+# "Fiji's daylight savings will begin on Sunday, 6 November 2016, when
+# clocks go forward an hour at 2am to 3am.... Daylight Saving will
+# end at 3.00am on Sunday 15th January 2017."
+
+# From Paul Eggert (2016-10-03):
# For now, guess DST from 02:00 the first Sunday in November to
# 03:00 the third Sunday in January. Although ad hoc, it matches
# transitions since late 2014 and seems more likely to match future
diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/europe b/share/zoneinfo/europe
index 6020059..a7dc350 100644
--- a/share/zoneinfo/europe
+++ b/share/zoneinfo/europe
@@ -1908,7 +1908,7 @@ Zone Europe/Monaco 0:29:32 - LMT 1891 Mar 15
# Amsterdam mean time.

# The data entries before 1945 are taken from
-# http://www.phys.uu.nl/~vgent/wettijd/wettijd.htm
+# http://www.staff.science.uu.nl/~gent0113/idl/idl.htm

# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
Rule Neth 1916 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 NST # Netherlands Summer Time
@@ -3427,22 +3427,24 @@ Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1853 Jul 16 # See above comment.

# Turkey

-# From Amar Devegowda (2007-01-03):
-# The time zone rules for Istanbul, Turkey have not been changed for years now.
-# ... The latest rules are available at:
-# http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/timezone.html?n=107
-# From Steffen Thorsen (2007-01-03):
-# I have been able to find press records back to 1996 which all say that
-# DST started 01:00 local time and end at 02:00 local time. I am not sure
-# what happened before that. One example for each year from 1996 to 2001:
-# http://newspot.byegm.gov.tr/arsiv/1996/21/N4.htm
-# http://www.byegm.gov.tr/YAYINLARIMIZ/CHR/ING97/03/97X03X25.TXT
-# http://www.byegm.gov.tr/YAYINLARIMIZ/CHR/ING98/03/98X03X02.HTM
-# http://www.byegm.gov.tr/YAYINLARIMIZ/CHR/ING99/10/99X10X26.HTM#%2016
-# http://www.byegm.gov.tr/YAYINLARIMIZ/CHR/ING2000/03/00X03X06.HTM#%2021
-# http://www.byegm.gov.tr/YAYINLARIMIZ/CHR/ING2001/03/23x03x01.HTM#%2027
-# From Paul Eggert (2007-01-03):
-# Prefer the above source to Shanks & Pottenger for time stamps after 1990.
+# From Kıvanç Yazan (2016-09-25):
+# 1) For 1986-2006, DST started at 01:00 local and ended at 02:00 local, with
+# no exceptions.
+# 2) 1994's lastSun was overridden with Mar 20 ...
+# Here are official papers:
+# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19032.pdf - page 2 for 1986
+# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19400.pdf - page 4 for 1987
+# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19752.pdf - page 15 for 1988
+# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/20102.pdf - page 6 for 1989
+# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/20464.pdf - page 1 for 1990 - 1992
+# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/21531.pdf - page 15 for 1993 - 1995
+# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/21879.pdf - page 1 for overriding 1994
+# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/22588.pdf - page 1 for 1996, 1997
+# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/23286.pdf - page 10 for 1998 - 2000
+# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2001/03/20010324.htm#2 - for 2001
+# http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2002/03/20020316.htm#2 - for 2002-2006
+# From Paul Eggert (2016-09-25):
+# Prefer the above sources to Shanks & Pottenger for time stamps after 1985.

# From Steffen Thorsen (2007-03-09):
# Starting 2007 though, it seems that they are adopting EU's 1:00 UTC
@@ -3551,10 +3553,10 @@ Rule Turkey 1983 only - Jul 31 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1983 only - Oct 2 0:00 0 -
Rule Turkey 1985 only - Apr 20 0:00 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1985 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
-Rule Turkey 1986 1990 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Turkey 1986 1990 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 -
-Rule Turkey 1991 2006 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S
-Rule Turkey 1991 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 -
+Rule Turkey 1986 1993 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Turkey 1986 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 -
+Rule Turkey 1994 only - Mar 20 1:00s 1:00 S
+Rule Turkey 1995 2006 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S
Rule Turkey 1996 2006 - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 -
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880
diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/northamerica b/share/zoneinfo/northamerica
index 0bafb00..e1ed9e4 100644
--- a/share/zoneinfo/northamerica
+++ b/share/zoneinfo/northamerica
@@ -24,8 +24,32 @@
# was the result of his proposals at the Convention of Railroad Trunk Lines
# in New York City (1869-10). His 1870 proposal was based on Washington, DC,
# but in 1872-05 he moved the proposed origin to Greenwich.
-# His proposal was adopted by the railroads on 1883-11-18 at 12:00,
-# and the most of the country soon followed suit.
+
+# From Paul Eggert (2016-09-21):
+# Dowd's proposal left many details unresolved, such as where to draw
+# lines between time zones. The key individual who made time zones
+# work in the US was William Frederick Allen - railway engineer,
+# managing editor of the Travelers' Guide, and secretary of the
+# General Time Convention, a railway standardization group. Allen
+# spent months in dialogs with scientific and railway leaders,
+# developed a workable plan to institute time zones, and presented it
+# to the General Time Convention on 1883-04-11, saying that his plan
+# meant "local time would be practically abolished" - a plus for
+# railway scheduling. By the next convention on 1883-10-11 nearly all
+# railroads had agreed and it took effect on 1883-11-18 at 12:00.
+# That Sunday was called the "day of two noons", as the eastern parts
+# of the new zones observed noon twice. Allen witnessed the
+# transition in New York City, writing:
+#
+# I heard the bells of St. Paul's strike on the old time. Four
+# minutes later, obedient to the electrical signal from the Naval
+# Observatory ... the time-ball made its rapid descent, the chimes
+# of old Trinity rang twelve measured strokes, and local time was
+# abandoned, probably forever.
+#
+# Most of the US soon followed suit. See:
+# Bartky IR. The adoption of standard time. Technol Cult 1989 Jan;30(1):25-56.
+# http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3105430

# From Paul Eggert (2005-04-16):
# That 1883 transition occurred at 12:00 new time, not at 12:00 old time.

fc41305 Sync zoneinfo database with tzdata2016h from ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases
share/zoneinfo/NEWS | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
share/zoneinfo/Theory | 68 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
share/zoneinfo/asia | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
share/zoneinfo/australasia | 8 ++++-
share/zoneinfo/europe | 44 ++++++++++++------------
share/zoneinfo/northamerica | 28 +++++++++++++--
6 files changed, 207 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)

Upstream: gitweb.dragonflybsd.org

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